Introduction

In recent years, software development has undergone a profound transformation in how applications are designed, deployed, and maintained. This shift is largely driven by the rise of microservices architecture, which stands in contrast to traditional monolithic systems. In a world where businesses must innovate quickly, adapt to changing user needs, and ensure high availability, microservices offer a flexible and scalable solution to modern challenges. Yet behind this promise lies a set of technical, organizational, and cultural decisions that deserve careful exploration.